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Spin-valve Josephson junctions for cryogenic memory

机译:用于低温记忆的自旋阀约瑟夫森结

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摘要

Josephson junctions containing two ferromagnetic layers are being consideredfor use in cryogenic memory. Our group recently demonstrated that theground-state phase difference across such a junction with carefully chosenlayer thicknesses could be controllably toggled between zero and $\pi$ byswitching the relative magnetization directions of the two layers between theantiparallel and parallel configurations. However, several technological issuesmust be addressed before those junctions can be used in a large-scale memory.Many of these issues can be more easily studied in single junctions, ratherthan in the Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID) used for thephase-sensitive measurements. In this work, we report a comprehensive study ofspin-valve junctions containing a Ni layer with a fixed thickness of 2.0 nm,and a NiFe layer of thickness varying between 1.1 and 1.8 nm in steps of 0.1nm. We extract the field shift of the Fraunhofer patterns and the criticalcurrents of the junctions in the parallel and antiparallel magnetic states, aswell as the switching fields of both magnetic layers. We also report a partialstudy of similar junctions containing a slightly thinner Ni layer of 1.6 nm andthe same range of NiFe thicknesses. Unfortunately, current theoretical modelsof spin-valve Josephson junctions are not able to describe both data sets witha single set of fit parameters.
机译:考虑将包含两个铁磁层的约瑟夫逊结用于低温存储器。我们的小组最近证明,通过在反平行和平行构型之间切换两层的相对磁化方向,可以仔细地在具有精心选择的层厚度的这种结处的基态相位差可控制地在零和π之间变化。但是,在将这些结用于大规模存储器之前必须解决一些技术问题。与在相敏测量中使用的超导量子干扰设备(SQUID)相比,在单个结中更容易研究其中许多问题。在这项工作中,我们报告了对旋转阀接合处的全面研究,该接合处包含固定厚度为2.0 nm的Ni层和厚度在1.1至1.8 nm之间,以0.1nm为步长变化的NiFe层。我们提取了弗劳恩霍夫(Fraunhofer)模式的场移以及平行和反平行磁态中结的临界电流,以及两个磁层的开关场。我们还报告了类似结的局部研究,该结包含1.6nm的镍层稍薄和相同范围的NiFe厚度。不幸的是,当前的自旋阀约瑟夫森结的理论模型不能用一组拟合参数来描述两个数据集。

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